Choquequirao: The Second Wonder of Peru that You Must Visit

Why is Choquequirao the Second Wonder of Peru?

Located high in the Peruvian Andes, Choquequirao has been recognized as the second wonder of Peru due to its breathtaking location, historical significance, and natural beauty. This archaeological site is considered a hidden gem due to its challenging access, which helps preserve its authenticity. Many experts compare it to Machu Picchu, but its lesser-explored nature makes it even more special. As more people discover its greatness, Choquequirao is emerging as a must-visit destination for adventurous travelers.

History and Significance of Choquequirao

The name Choquequirao means “Cradle of Gold” in Quechua, reflecting its grandeur within the Inca Empire. It is believed that its construction began during the reign of Pachacútec and that it served as a key political, religious, and administrative center. With the arrival of the Spanish, Choquequirao became a refuge for the Incas resisting the invasion. Its strategic location kept the site hidden and protected for centuries, preserving its history within its structures.

Architectural Features of Choquequirao

Choquequirao’s architecture showcases the Incas’ mastery in building cities on challenging terrain. Its design includes agricultural terraces, temples, ceremonial plazas, and residential areas. One of the most fascinating features is the walls decorated with white stone llama figures, a unique characteristic in Inca architecture. Additionally, its platforms offer unparalleled panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

How to Get to Choquequirao

Reaching Choquequirao is a challenge, but it is well worth the effort. The most common route starts from the village of Capuliyoc in Cachora and requires a trek of approximately four days round trip. The trail passes through spectacular landscapes, with steep slopes and the impressive Apurímac River canyon. Due to its difficulty, many visitors choose to hire a guide and porters. A cable car has been proposed to facilitate access, which could increase tourism in the future.

Comparison with Machu Picchu

Choquequirao and Machu Picchu share similarities in urban planning and architecture, but they also have key differences. Machu Picchu is more accessible and receives thousands of visitors daily, whereas Choquequirao remains a remote and exclusive destination. It is even larger than Machu Picchu, although only a small percentage has been excavated. This adds an air of mystery and adventure, making it a paradise for explorers and archaeologists.

Tips for Visiting Choquequirao

• Prepare your fitness level: The hike is demanding, with steep inclines and variable temperatures.
• Travel during the dry season: Between May and October, rainfall is less frequent, making the trek safer.
• Pack wisely: Bring suitable clothing for both warm and cold weather, plenty of water, and essential supplies.
• Consider hiring a guide: A local expert can enrich your experience with historical and cultural insights.
• Respect the environment: Choquequirao is a fragile archaeological site; avoid touching structures and do not leave trash behind.

Exploring Choquequirao is an unparalleled adventure. Its recognition as the second wonder of Peru highlights its archaeological and natural value. If you’re looking for an authentic and challenging experience in the Peruvian Andes, this is the perfect destination.