Salkantay Hike

The hike on the Salkantay to Machu Picchu Tour ranges from moderate to strenuous in difficulty. This classification is due to the variation in conditions along the hike, which includes steep terrain, changes in altitude, and different types of weather. Here is a more detailed description of the difficulty level:

• Moderate: The hike in some sections can be demanding, with moderate slopes and uneven paths. Good physical condition and proper preparation are required, but you do not need to be an experienced hiker.
• Strenuous: During the hike, especially on the second day when crossing Salkantay Pass at an altitude of 4,600 meters above sea level, the difficulty increases significantly. The physical effort is greater due to the altitude and steep terrain. It is recommended to be in excellent physical condition and to have acclimated properly to the altitude.

Yes, it is highly recommended to acclimatize before the Salkantay to Machu Picchu Tour. Acclimatization is a crucial process when traveling to high altitudes, such as Cusco and the surrounding areas, due to changes in oxygen pressure and altitude. Proper acclimatization can help prevent altitude-related health issues like altitude sickness (soroche).

It is recommended to arrive in Cusco at least 2 days before starting the tour to allow your body to gradually adjust to the altitude. During this acclimatization period, it’s important to rest, stay well-hydrated, and avoid strenuous physical exertion. It’s also helpful to avoid excessive alcohol consumption and heavy meals.

For the Salkantay to Machu Picchu Tour, it’s important to bring several essential items that will help you be prepared and comfortable during the hike and your stay in the Cusco region. Here’s a list of what you should consider packing:

• Backpack: A comfortable and sturdy backpack to carry your belongings during the hike.
• Appropriate clothing: Bring comfortable hiking clothing, including layers to adapt to temperature changes, a waterproof jacket and rain gear in case of rain, comfortable and sturdy hiking boots with good traction, a hat or cap.
• Sun protection: Carry high-protection sunscreen and sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes from the intense sun in the region.
• Trekking poles: Trekking poles can help you maintain balance and reduce strain on your knees during the hike.
• Water bottle: Bring a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. You can also carry water purification tablets.
• Personal medications: If you take regular medications, make sure to bring enough for the duration of the tour.
• First aid kit: Prepare a small first aid kit with basic items like bandages, disinfectant, and pain relievers.
• Identification document: Carry a copy of your passport and other important documents in a waterproof bag.
• Cash: Bring enough Peruvian soles in cash for additional expenses and tips.
• Towels and personal hygiene items: Pack small towels and your personal hygiene items.

During the hike on the Salkantay to Machu Picchu Tour, you will have the opportunity to enjoy a wide variety of stunning natural landscapes and points of interest. Here is a list of what you can see during this adventure:

• Salkantay Mountain: The tour passes beneath the majestic Salkantay Mountain, an imposing and scenic mountain that is part of the Vilcabamba Range.
• Humantay Lagoon: This beautiful turquoise-colored lagoon is located near Soraypampa and is a spectacular spot to take a break and capture photographs.
• Salkantay Pass: On the second day of the hike, you will cross Salkantay Pass at an altitude of 4,600 meters above sea level, from where you will have panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers.
• Flora and Fauna: Along the hike, you can appreciate the rich flora and fauna of the region, including various plant species, orchids, birds, and possibly mammals like llamas and alpacas.
• Rivers and Waterfalls: You will cross crystal-clear rivers and streams and witness impressive waterfalls along the way.
• Local Villages: You will have the opportunity to visit small villages along the route and interact with local communities, allowing you to experience Andean culture.
• Subtropical Zones: During the hike, you will transition from high mountains to subtropical zones with lush vegetation and a wide variety of tropical plants.
• Subtropical Zones: During the hike, you will transition from high mountains to subtropical zones with lush vegetation and a wide variety of tropical plants.
• Machu Picchu: Of course, the highlight of the tour is the visit to the famous Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, where you can explore the ruins and learn about the history and architecture of this archaeological wonder.
• Temple of the Moon and Other Archaeological Sites: Within Machu Picchu, you will also have the opportunity to explore additional archaeological sites, such as the Temple of the Moon and the Inca Bridge.

If you experience symptoms of altitude sickness during the Salkantay to Machu Picchu Tour, it’s important to take immediate steps to manage the situation and prevent symptoms from worsening. Here are some actions to consider:

• Stop and Rest: As soon as you feel the first symptoms, such as a headache, nausea, excessive fatigue, or difficulty breathing, stop and rest. Do not attempt to continue walking unless the symptoms are mild and quickly subside.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink water regularly to keep your body hydrated. Dehydration can worsen altitude sickness symptoms.
• Descend to a Lower Altitude: If the symptoms do not improve or worsen, it’s essential to descend to a lower altitude as soon as possible. This may involve returning to the last point where you felt well or, if necessary, abandoning the hike and seeking medical attention.
• Communication: Inform your guide or the group about your symptoms so they can provide support and assistance. Local guides are often trained to deal with altitude sickness and can offer advice and help.
• Medications: If you have prescribed medications for altitude sickness, such as acetazolamide, take them as directed by your doctor. These medications can help alleviate symptoms.
• Supplementary Oxygen: In some cases, your guide may have access to supplementary oxygen. Oxygen can temporarily relieve symptoms and provide time to descend to a lower altitude.
• Do Not Push Yourself: Do not feel pressured to continue the hike if you are feeling unwell. Your health is the top priority, and it’s preferable to abandon the hike and take care of yourself.
• Seek Medical Attention: If symptoms are severe or persist even after descending to a lower altitude, seek medical attention immediately. In some trekking areas, there are clinics or medical posts available to assist hikers.