The Red Valley Of Cusco

The impressive Red Valley of Pitumarca is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Cusco, thanks to its beautiful red mountains accompanied by a red river. This beautiful place is located very close to the Mountain of Seven Colors.

Want to know more about the wonderful Red Valley of Pitumarca? Let’s go!

What is the Red Valley?

The Red Valley, also known as the “Red Valley of Cusco,” is a geological formation located near the famous Mountain of Seven Colors (Vinicunca). This valley stands out for its red-tinted mountains, due to the presence of minerals like iron. The contrast of these colors with the blue sky and surrounding landscape creates a spectacular and unique view.

How to Get to the Red Valley

Transport Options

To get to the Red Valley, you first need to reach Cusco, the nearest city. From Cusco, there are several options to get to the valley:

• Organized Tour: The most convenient and popular way is to join a Red Valley tour. These tours usually include transportation, a guide, and sometimes even lunch.
• Private Transport: You can rent a car or hire a taxi from Cusco to the starting point of the hike to the valley.
• Public Transport: Although this is the least recommended option due to the lack of direct routes, you can take a bus from Cusco to Pitumarca and then hire local transport to the start of the hike.

The Hike

Once you reach the starting point, usually in a place called Pampachiri, you will need to walk approximately 3 to 4 hours to reach the Red Valley. The hike is moderate and traverses impressive landscapes, passing through mountains and valleys.

What to Expect During the Visit?

Spectacular Landscapes

The main attraction of the Red Valley is, of course, its colorful geology. The red mountains are stunning and offer many opportunities for photography. Additionally, during the hike, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Andes, high mountain lagoons, and rich biodiversity.

Flora and Fauna

The Red Valley is home to a variety of species of flora and fauna. It is common to see llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas grazing in the surroundings. The plants adapted to the height and cold climate are also part of the valley’s charm.

Local Culture

On the way to the Red Valley, you are likely to pass through small Andean communities. Here, you can learn about local traditions and the way of life of the inhabitants. Some Red Valley tours include visits to these communities, adding cultural value to your experience.

Tips for Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Red Valley is during the dry season, from May to September. During these months, the weather is more stable and the chances of rain are lower, making the hike easier and improving the visibility of the landscape.

Preparation and Equipment

• Appropriate Clothing: Wear layered clothing to adapt to temperature changes. Don’t forget a waterproof jacket.
• Comfortable Footwear: A good pair of hiking boots is essential due to the uneven terrain.
• Sun Protection: Despite the height, the sun can be strong, so bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
• Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated and bring some snacks to maintain your energy during the hike.

Altitude and Acclimatization

The Red Valley is at a high altitude, so it is important to acclimate properly before the visit. Spend at least a couple of days in Cusco or another high-altitude area to avoid altitude sickness.

THE INCREDIBLE RED COLOR OF PITUMARCA

The Red Valley of Pitumarca is one of the new natural attractions of Cusco, where you can appreciate a flaming red mountain range that surrounds the entire valley.

This color is due to the presence of rich minerals in the area. Most tourists usually walk to the Cerros de los Siete Colores, take advantage of that and also walk to see the Red Valley of Pitumarca.

Also, on the way to the Red Valley, you can see the Agua Roja River.

The best thing is that two of Pitumarca’s tourist attractions are located at the foot of the Nevado Ausangate.

RED RIVER OF THE PITUMARCA VALLEY

The Red River is located in a natural environment of mountains and ice covered at 4000 meters above sea level. Note the majestic presence of Ausangate, the highest mountain in Cusco and one of the largest in Peru.

The crystallized lakes formed by the melting of the glaciers are also amazing. The lakes Amayuni, Singrenacocha, Challpacocha and the largest, Silbinacocha, stand out. In these cold places grows the wild hay of the Andes,

These vast mountains are home to many species such as the Andean lemur, the fox, the viscacha or the Andean puma.

When should I leave?

Yawar mayo can only be observed during the months of the ‘rainy season’ which runs from November to April. The heavy rains cause high mountains (covered with minerals) and penetrates their mud material with rivers. Therefore, the river is dyed red causing an incredible visual program.

Is there a tour?

Currently there are only a few tours for the Red River Cusco. They are one day and include: full shipment, breakfast, lunch and official tour guide.

Can I go there on my own?

Yes, the Red River is a tourist destination that you can easily visit on your own. To do this you must take public transportation from the city of Cusco to the town of Pitumarca. Buses can be obtained from the bus station on Huayuropata street. The cost of the trip is about 3 dollars.

Once you arrive in Pitumarca, you have to walk about 2 to 3 hours, depending on your physical ability. Any local resident can give you a reference on how to get to the Red River. In addition, you can hire a tour guide and a typical breakfast and lunch in the town itself. For many people, going alone to Yawar Mayo is the most economical option.

How to get there?

Getting to the Red Valley of Pitumarca is not complicated if you have the services of a travel agency. However, you can also go there on your own. The average time to get to the Red Valley is 4 or 5 hours, from Cusco to Pitomarca is 2 hours. From this point, you will start walking for 2-3 hours.

If you visit both the Seven Colors Mountain and the Red Valley, obviously the time will be longer, but the fun will remain as a wonderful memory. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

Recommendations:

• Adhere to safety protocols, as long as the pandemic is prolonged.
• Use the services of a travel agency.
• You should travel with your family 2-3 days in Cusco before the tour.
• In case of altitude sickness, coca leaves can be used for drinking.
• Stay hydrated
• If you are touring Cusco with minors, they can go out alone under the supervision of a responsible adult.
• Always carry your personal documents with you.
• Carry extra money for last minute purchases.