What you will see in Machu Picchu

The Architectural Wonders of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is an architectural gem of the Inca civilization. Among its most iconic structures is the Temple of the Sun, a semicircular construction perfectly aligned with the winter solstice. Also notable is the Intihuatana, a stone-carved solar clock that the Incas used to measure time according to the sun’s position. The Sacred Rock, on the other hand, is a place of veneration that was possibly linked to religious ceremonies. Learn more. ➔

The History Behind the Inca City

Machu Picchu was built by Emperor Pachacútec in the 15th century and is believed to have served as a royal retreat or ceremonial center. Despite its importance, it was abandoned during the Spanish conquest and remained hidden until its rediscovery by Hiram Bingham in 1911.

Mysteries and Symbolism in Machu Picchu

The meaning of Machu Picchu remains a mystery. Some studies suggest it was an astronomical center, while others argue it was an elite residence. The use of perfectly fitted stones without mortar demonstrates the advanced Inca engineering and their deep knowledge of nature and the cosmos.

Flora and Fauna in the Inca Citadel

Machu Picchu is home to impressive biodiversity. In its surroundings, you can find the Andean cock-of-the-rock, Peru’s national bird, and the spectacled bear. Orchids are also abundant, with more than 400 identified species adorning the landscape with their vibrant colors.

The Landscape and Panoramic Views

From any point in the citadel, you can enjoy spectacular views of the Andes. The Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains offer unforgettable panoramas, especially at sunrise when the mist clears to reveal the site’s majesty.

The Experience of Exploring Machu Picchu

Walking through Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience. Its stone-paved paths, agricultural terraces, and temples allow visitors to connect with Inca history and culture. For the more adventurous, the hike to Huayna Picchu Mountain offers a privileged view of the citadel.

Tips for Your Visit

To make the most of your trip, consider the following tips:

1. Buy your tickets in advance: Access is limited and fills up quickly.
2. Wear comfortable clothing and footwear: The weather can be unpredictable, and the terrain is uneven.
3. Respect site rules: Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and requires care.
4. Hire a guide: They will help you better understand the site’s history and symbolism.